Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Perforation Kubudirira muVertical Wells

Magadzirirwo uye kuiswa kwemaperforations zvinhu zvakakosha zvinopesvedzera zvakananga kushanda kwematsime akatsiga. Huwandu, saizi, uye kupatsanurwa kwemaperforations kunofanirwa kunyatso tariswa zvichibva pane reservoir zvivakwa uye chiyero chekugadzira chinodiwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kutariswa kwezvibodzwa zvine chekuita nekutsemuka kwechisikigo kana ndege dzekuvata zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuyerera kwemahydrocarbon. Yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakaiswa perforations inogona kugadzira nzira dzekukurukurirana dzinoshanda pakati pedhamu netsime, zvichitungamira kukuvandudzwa kwemitengo yekugadzira.

Sarudzo yemvura yeperforation uye matekiniki zvakare inokanganisa zvakanyanya perforation kunyatsoshanda. Kusarudza mvura yakakodzera kwakakosha nekuti inogona kukanganisa kukuvadzwa kwechibhorani, kuchenesa-kunyatsoshanda, uye kuita kwese. Matekinoroji akadai se acidizing anogona kumutsa dziva uye kuwedzera kushanda kweperforation nekunyungudutsa kukuvara kwekuumbwa uye kuwedzera kupenya kwakatenderedza tsime. Mamwe matekiniki akaita sejeti perforating, machaji akaumbwa, kana kuputika perforating anogonawo kushandiswa zvichibva pamaitiro ekuumbwa uye zvazvinoda.

Kucheneswa kwakaringana kwematanho ekubhobora kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekunyatso perforation. Zvisaririra zvasara zvakasara mushure mekuboora zvinogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwemahydrocarbon kubva mudhamu kuenda kutsime, zvichideredza mitengo yekugadzira. Matekinoroji akadai sekudzosera kumashure, acidizing, kana kuchenesa michina anogona kushandiswa kubvisa marara uye kunatsiridza kubatana pakati pedhamu netsime, nekudaro zvichiwedzera kugadzirwa uye hupenyu hurefu hwematsime akamira.

Chidzidzo chenyaya chakaitwa muPermian Basin chinopa muenzaniso unoshanda wekuti zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukanganisa sei kuputika kwemvura mumatsime akatwasuka. Chidzidzo ichi chakaenzanisa matsime maviri ane zvivakwa zvakafanana zvedhamu asi akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuboora. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo yekugadzirwa kwetsime iro rakabatanidza nzira dzepamberi dzekuboora dzakagadzirirwa kune chaiwo maumbirwo hunhu, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekunzwisisa uye optimize tekinoroji dzekuboora zvichibva pane yakasarudzika zvivakwa.

Kuti uwedzere kushanda kweperforation, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoita hunhu hwedhamu, kushanda pamwe chete nenyanzvi dzekuboora, sarudza zvinwiwa uye matekiniki akakodzera, kutarisa uye kuongorora kushanda kweperforation, uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekunatsa nzira dzekupwanya zvichienderana nekushanduka kwesimba remvura. Nekutarisisa zvinhu izvi uye nekuita zvakanakisa maitiro, vashandisi vanogona kukwirisa perforation kunyatsoshanda uye kuwedzera kubudirira kwese kwekushanda kwakamira kwetsime.

Kana iwe uchifarira Vigor perforating pfuti kana masisitimu, ndapota usazeza kutibata.