Itondekanya Ryashizwe Kumurongo Ushinzwe

Ikoranabuhanga rya uburyo bwo kwishyuzayakomotse mu 1946-1948 kandi yavuye mu ntwaro zirwanya intwaro. Tekinoroji yuburyo bwikigereranyo isobekeranye bivuga guhuza kwishyurwa hamwe nibindi bice kugirango bitobore. Igice cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa. Amafaranga yishyurwa agizwe nibice bitatu byibanze: igikonoshwa, ibisasu na liner. Hariho ubwoko butanu buturika bukoreshwa mugutobora, nka RDX (RDX), HMX (Octogen), HNS (hexanitrodi), pyx (piwick), Acot (tacot). Amashanyarazi afite ishusho asobekeranye ningaruka zumuriro. Ingaruka zo kwegeranya ingufu nugutezimbere ingaruka zumuriro mugusenya kwaho kwimbere imbere yumwobo ukoresheje cone cyangwa umwobo wa parabolike kumpera yumuriro.

1. Ifishi ishushanya

Imiterere ya charge perforator ni ubwoko bwa perforator ikoresha indege ishushanyije ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi uterwa n'ingaruka zashizweho zo guturika guturika kugirango urangize ibikorwa byo gutobora. Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: perforator ifite umubiri wimbunda na perforator idafite umubiri wimbunda.

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Imikorere yuburyo bwo kwishyuza ifitanye isano itaziguye ningaruka zo gutobora ningaruka no kwangiza ibidukikije byamanutse nyuma yo gutobora. Kubwibyo, perforator isuzumwa muri rusange nigikorwa cyo kwinjira (harimo ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse na diameter yumwobo), guhindura perforator (kwaguka kwa diameter yo hanze, gucamo, nibindi), kwangiza ibyangiritse (kwaguka kwa diameter yo hanze, uburebure bwa burr imbere, gucamo).

2. Itondekanya ryimiterere yimyenda idafite umubiri

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Ikaramu yisoko ni insinga ebyiri zibyibushye zigororotse cyangwa insinga zibyuma zakozwe, 0 ° cyangwa 180 ° .Ubu bwoko bwimiterere ya perforator irashobora gukoreshwa mumwobo ufunguye cyangwa unyuze mu mwobo, kandi birakwiriye cyane gutoborwa.

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Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Ikaramu yisoko ikozwe mumpapuro zicyuma. Irakwiriye kuri dogere 0, dogere 90 na dogere 180 cyangwa gutobora icyiciro.

(3) Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ubwoko bwahujwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Amafaranga yo gutobora akozwe muri aluminium alloy shell. Hejuru no hepfo yumusozo wigikonoshwa kigizwe nigitsina gabo nigitsina gore, kugirango ukore umurongo wamafaranga nyuma yo guhagarika urukurikirane. Amafaranga yo gutobora akora perforator hamwe nibice byumutwe numurizo. Igikoresho kiremereye kigomba guhuzwa mugice cyo hejuru cyimbunda mugihe wiruka mwiriba, bitabaye ibyo ntibishoboka kwiruka mwiriba. Ubu bwoko bwa perforator bufite imbaraga nke muri rusange kandi buzakora ibice binini kandi byinshi nyuma yo gutobora. Nibintu bya "kurimbura burundu" perforator, kandi ibyangiritse kuri case birakomeye kuruta ubundi bwoko. Hariho impinduka nyinshi mubyiciro bya perforasi, bishobora gutoranywa.

Imbunda zisobekeranye imbunda zakozwe kugirango zuzuze amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera, gukora, kugerageza, no kugenzura. Twifuje gufatanya nawe guteza imbere inganda za peteroli na gaze. Kubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru byo gutobora imbunda, gucukura, nibikoresho byo gutema ibiti, nyamuneka utugereho kugirango udushyigikire bidasanzwe na serivisi yihariye.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'iposita info@vigorpetroleum.com &kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com