Ibipimo na Ibyiciro bya Packer

Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) hamwe n’ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) bashizeho urwego rusanzwe , hamwe na laboratoire yubwoko bwinshi bwabapakira buboneka kumasoko yuyu munsi. Ahari icy'ingenzi cyane, ibipimo nabyo bishyiraho byibuze ibipimo ngenderwaho uwabikoze agomba kubahiriza kugirango asabe guhuza. Ibipimo mpuzamahanga byubatswe hamwe nibisabwa kugirango igenzurwe ubuziranenge no kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera. Hano hari amanota atatu, cyangwa urwego, rwashyizweho kugirango rugenzure ubuziranenge n'amanota atandatu (hiyongereyeho icyiciro kimwe kidasanzwe) cyo kugenzura ibishushanyo.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho biri hagati yicyiciro cya Q3 kugeza Q1, hamwe nicyiciro cya Q3 gitwara ibisabwa byibuze na Q1 byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Hashyizweho kandi uburyo bwo kwemerera umukoresha wa nyuma guhindura gahunda yubuziranenge kugirango yuzuze ibyifuzo bye ashyiramo ibikenewe byongeweho nk "ibisabwa byiyongera."

Ibipimo bitandatu bisanzwe byerekana-kwemeza amanota kuva kuri V6 kugeza kuri V1. V6 nicyiciro cyo hasi, na V1 byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwipimisha. Icyiciro cyihariye cya V0 cyashyizwemo kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo kwemerwa. Ibikurikira nincamake ngufi yerekana ibisabwa byibanze byinzego zinyuranye zipima-ibizamini.

Icyiciro cya V6 utanga / uwagikoze yasobanuwe

Nicyo cyiciro cyo hasi cyashyizweho. Urwego rwimikorere muriki gihe rusobanurwa nuwabikoze kubicuruzwa bitujuje ibipimo byo gupima biboneka mu cyiciro cya V0 kugeza kuri V5.

Icyiciro cya V5 ikizamini cyamazi

Muri iki cyiciro, abapakira bagomba gushyirwaho mumurambararo ntarengwa w'imbere (ID) ugereranije nu gipimo ntarengwa cyo gukora. Ibipimo byo kwipimisha bisaba ko bishyirwaho nimbaraga ntoya ya packoff cyangwa igitutu nkuko byagenwe nuwabikoze. Ikizamini cyumuvuduko gikorwa namazi cyangwa amavuta ya hydraulic kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru rutandukanye-umuvuduko wapakira. Imyuka ibiri ihinduranya igikoresho irakenewe, bivuze ko igomba kwemezwa ko uyapakira azagira igitutu kuva hejuru no hepfo. Igihe cyo gufata kuri buri kizamini gisabwa kuba byibuze iminota 15. Ikizamini kirangiye, abapakira bashobora kugarurwa bagomba gushobora gukurwa mubizamini bakoresheje uburyo bwateganijwe.

Icyiciro cya V4 ikizamini cyamazi + imitwaro ya axial

Muri iki cyiciro, ibipimo byose bikubiye mu cyiciro cya V5 birakurikizwa. Usibye gutambutsa ibipimo bya V5, bigomba kandi kwemezwa ko uwabipakira azagira umuvuduko utandukanye hamwe no kwikuramo no kwikorera imitwaro, nkuko byamamajwe mu ibahasha ikora.

Icyiciro cya V3 ikizamini cyamazi + imitwaro ya axial + gusiganwa ku bushyuhe

Ibipimo byose byikizamini byateganijwe mu cyiciro cya V4 bikurikizwa kuri V3. Kugirango ugere kuri V3 ibyemezo, abapakira nabo bagomba gutsinda ikizamini cyubushyuhe. Mubipimo byubushyuhe bwikigereranyo, uwapakiye agomba gufata umuvuduko ntarengwa wateganijwe kurwego rwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hasi aho uwapakiye yagenewe gukora. Ikizamini gitangirwa ku bushyuhe ntarengwa, nko muri V4 na V5. Nyuma yo gutsinda iki gice cyikizamini, ubushyuhe bwemerewe gukonja kugeza byibuze, kandi ikindi kizamini kirakoreshwa. Nyuma yo gutsinda neza igipimo cyo hasi yubushyuhe, uwapakiye agomba kandi gutsinda itandukaniro-ryumuvuduko nyuma yubushyuhe-selile yazamutse ikagaruka kubushyuhe ntarengwa.

Icyiciro cya V2 ikizamini cya gaze + imitwaro ya axial

Ibipimo bimwe byikizamini bikoreshwa muri V4 bikurikizwa mu cyiciro cya V2, ariko uburyo bwo gupima busimbuzwa umwuka cyangwa azote. Igipimo cyo kumeneka cya cm 20 za gaze mugihe cyo gufata kiremewe, ariko, igipimo ntigishobora kwiyongera mugihe cyo gufata.

Icyiciro cya V1 ikizamini cya gaze + imitwaro ya axial + gusiganwa ku bushyuhe

Ibipimo bimwe byikizamini bikoreshwa muri V3 bikurikizwa mu cyiciro cya V1, ariko uburyo bwo gupima busimbuzwa umwuka cyangwa azote. Kimwe nikizamini cya V2, igipimo cya gaze ya cm 20 ya gaze mugihe cyo gufata iremewe, kandi igipimo ntigishobora kwiyongera mugihe cyo gufata.

Ikizamini cyihariye cya V0 Ikizamini + Imizigo ya Axial + Ubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare + Bubble Tight Gas Ikidodo Iki nicyiciro cyihariye cyo kwemeza cyongeweho kugirango cyuzuze ibisobanuro byabakiriya aho hasabwa kashe ya gaze. Ibipimo by'ibizamini ni bimwe na V1, ariko igipimo cya gaze nticyemewe mugihe cyo gufata.

Niba uwapakiye yujuje ibisabwa kugirango akoreshwe mu cyiciro cyo hejuru, birashobora gufatwa nkaho bikwiriye gukoreshwa muri kimwe mu byiciro byo hasi byemewe. Kurugero, niba byapimwe kugeza kurwego rwa V4, biremewe ko abapakira bujuje cyangwa barenze ibisabwa bya serivisi bya V4, V5, na V6.

Abapakira Vigor bikozwe muburyo bukurikije ibipimo bya API 11D1, kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byamenyekanye nabakiriya benshi kandi bwageze kuri gahunda ndende yubufatanye na Vigor. Niba ushishikajwe no gupakira Vigor cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byo gucukura no kurangiza, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango ubone ubufasha bwa tekinike.

Reba

1.Intl. St. Réf. ISO 14310: 2001 (E), (2001-12-01).

2.API Ibisobanuro 11D1, Ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi karemano-Ibikoresho byo hasi - Abapakira hamwe namacomeka yikiraro, integuro yambere. 2002. ISO 14310: 2001.