Intego yo gucomeka ikiraro mubikorwa bya Wellbore

Intego yibanze inyuma yo gukoresha ibiraro byikiraro nugushiraho inzitizi muririba - haba burundu. Iyi mikorere igira uruhare mukugenzura kugenzura imigezi itandukanya uturere twihariye, kubitera imbaraga cyangwa intego yo gutererana mugihe byubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.

Ubwoko bw'Ibiraro

Amacomeka yikiraro gihoraho

Amacomeka yikiraro gihoraho yateguwe byumwihariko kugirango akoreshwe igihe kirekire mugihe amariba yataye. Amacomeka akozwe mubikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi byahuye nubutaka.

• Ibikoresho nubwubatsi

Mugihe cyo kubaka amacomeka yikiraro, ibikoresho biramba bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, imikazo, nibidukikije byangirika bikoreshwa. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe birimo ibishishwa hamwe nibihimbano.

• Porogaramu, mu Kureka neza

Amashanyarazi ahoraho yamashanyarazi afite urutonde rwibikorwa mubikorwa byo gutererana. Byoherejwe gufunga burundu zone zemeza ko iriba rifunze kandi rifite umutekano.

Amacomeka yigihe gito

Kurundi ruhande, ibiraro byigihe gito byateguwe kubikorwa bigufi-bitanga porogaramu ihindagurika mubikorwa bya wellbore nko kwigunga kwa zone no gukangura.

• Imikorere nigishushanyo

Amacomeka yikiraro yigihe gito yakozwe nibintu byorohereza kwishyiriraho no gukuraho. Igishushanyo cyabo ni ingenzi cyane mubihe bisabwa kwigunga by'agateganyo.

• Uruhare Mubyiza Kwigunga no Kwikangura

Amacomeka yigihe gito afite uruhare, mugukangura mugutandukanya neza uturere runaka kugirango tunonosore inshinge cyangwa gukuramo amazi bityo bizamura imikorere myiza muri rusange.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize amacomeka

A. Umubiri

Umubiri wikiraro wikiraro ukora nkibintu, ibikoresho byamazu nibikoresho byingenzi, kugirango bikore neza.

• Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe

Mubisanzwe ibiraro byacometse kumubiri bikozwe mubikoresho nkibyuma, aluminium, cyangwa ibishishwa byihariye. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa mumariba nintego yagenewe.

• Ibiranga Ibishushanyo

Igishushanyo cyumucyo wumubiri urimo ibintu byemeza neza neza kuriba. Ibi birimo imiterere yoroshye yo kohereza no kugarura.

B. Abapakira

Abapakira nibice bigize ibiraro byikiraro bigira uruhare mukugifunga umwanya wumwaka, hagati yigikoresho na riba.

• Ubwoko bw'Abapakira

Ubwoko butandukanye bwabapakira burahari, harimo abapakira hamwe nububiko. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa na buri gikorwa.

• Uburyo bwo gufunga ikimenyetso

Uburyo bwa kashe bwashyizwe mubipakira bwashyizweho kugirango buhangane n’umuvuduko nubushyuhe bukumira neza kwimuka no kwemeza ko uturere twagenewe kuguma mu bwigunge.

Gushiraho Uburyo

Uburyo bwo gushiraho bukoreshwa mumacomeka yikiraro bugena uburyo bwo kohereza. Uburyo zomekwa neza mumariba.

• Gushiraho imashini

Igenamiterere rya mashini ririmo gukoresha imbaraga zo kwagura ubunini bwamacomeka no kuyirinda neza mu iriba. Ubu buryo ni bwinshi, Bishingiye, mubikorwa byo hasi.

• Gukora Hydraulic

Hydraulic activation ishingiye kumikoreshereze yigitutu cyo kwagura plug. Ubu buhanga ni bwiza mubihe bisaba kugenzura ibikorwa.

Porogaramu mubikorwa bya Wellbore

A. Kwigunga kwa Zone

• Kurinda Kwimuka Kwimuka

Amacomeka yikiraro agira uruhare mukwigunga birinda kwimuka kwamazi kwimuka hagati ya zone zitandukanye muririba. Ibi birahambaye cyane mugihe kwemeza ubwiza bwamazi yakuwe ni ngombwa.

• Kuzamura Wellbore Ubunyangamugayo

Gukoresha ibiraro byikiraro byokwigunga byongera ubunyangamugayo mukugabanya ibyago byo gutembera hagati yikigega. Kubwibyo, ibi bigira uruhare mugutuza no gukora neza kuriba.

B. Kureka neza

• Kurinda Iriba

Mugihe cyibikorwa byo gutererana, amacomeka yikiraro agira uruhare mugushiraho burundu uturere tumwe na tumwe twemeza gufunga neza iriba nkuko bisanzwe bigenda. Iki gipimo kirinda ingaruka cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza

Amacomeka yikiraro afasha kubahiriza kubahiriza gutanga uburyo bwo gutandukanya no kurinda amariba yataye bityo huzuzwa ibipimo by ibidukikije n’umutekano byashyizweho n’inzego zibishinzwe.

Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo

A. Ibimanuka

• Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko

Amacomeka yikiraro agomba kuba ashobora kwihanganira ibihe, muririba harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Guhitamo ibikoresho nigishushanyo cyibi bikoresho bikozwe neza kugirango barebe ko biramba mubidukikije.

• Inzitizi zijyanye na Ruswa

Ruswa itera ikibazo mubikorwa byo hasi. Kugirango ugumane ubusugire bwibiraro byikiraro mugihe cyangirika kwangirika kwangirika gukoreshwa mubishushanyo byabo.

B. Guhuza n'amazi y'ibigega

• Kurwanya imiti

Nibyingenzi kumacomeka yikiraro kugirango ihuze namazi aboneka mubigega bahura nabyo. Urebye imiti irwanya imiti yemeza ko icyuma gikomeza gukora neza mu bigega.

• Ingaruka ku musaruro

Kohereza ibiraro byikiraro ntibigomba kugira ingaruka mubikorwa. Uburyo bwatekerejweho mugushushanya no guhitamo ibikoresho byamacomeka birakenewe kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka zose kumikorere rusange.

Nka kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi byo kurangiza mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, itsinda rya Vigor ryakoresheje igihe kinini ningufu zo guha abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa byumwuga kandi bifite agaciro. Twishimiye kandi kumenyesha ko plug ya compte ya frac yateguwe kandi yakozwe na Vigor yakoreshejwe neza kurubuga rwabakiriya. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye no gucukura no kurangiza ibicuruzwa bya Vigor, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango ubone inkunga ya tekiniki yumwuga nibicuruzwa byiza.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'ipositainfo@vigorpetroleum.com&kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com