Ni Intambwe zingahe ziri mubikorwa byo gukora?

Inzira yo gutobora irashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo butandukanye:

1.Imyiteguro:Kwitegura nicyiciro gikomeye aho ibipimo byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Ibi birimo gusesengura geologiya y'iriba, gusobanukirwa ibiranga ikigega, no kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwiza n'umwanya wa perforasi.

Ba injeniyeri bakoresha software ihanitse kugirango bigane ibintu bitandukanye, barebe ko uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutobora bugabanya hydrocarubone. Muri iki cyiciro, itsinda risuzuma kandi uburinganire bw’imiterere y’iriba kandi rugahitamo ubwoko nubunini bwimbunda isobekeranye cyangwa amafaranga agomba gukoreshwa.

Intego ni ugutezimbere perforasi kugirango ikurwe neza mugihe umutekano uhari no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.

2.Ubutumwa:Icyiciro cyo kohereza kirimo neza no kwitaho. Ibikoresho byo gutobora bisanzwe bigezwa ku iriba hifashishijwe umurongo wa interineti - umugozi woroshye ushobora kohereza amakuru n'imbaraga - cyangwa igituba gikaranze, umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye ushobora kwinjizwa mu iriba.

Guhitamo hagati ya wireline na tubing biterwa nibintu nkubujyakuzimu, umuvuduko, nubwoko bwa perforasi isabwa. Mugihe cyoherejwe, sisitemu yo kugenzura-nyayo itanga ibitekerezo bihoraho kumwanya wigikoresho, bigatuma hashyirwa neza mubwimbitse bwifuzwa.

3.Gusobanura:Guturika nintambwe ikomeye cyane murwego rwo gutobora. Igikoresho cyo gutobora kimaze guhagarara neza, ibirego biturika kure. Uku guturika kugenzurwa gukora urukurikirane rwindege zumuvuduko mwinshi utobora isanduku, sima, no mubutare bwibigega.

Ingano, ubujyakuzimu, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutobora ni ngombwa kuko bigena ibiranga amavuta na gaze mu iriba. Sisitemu zigezweho zo gutobora zagenewe kwemeza ko iturika ririmo kandi risobanutse neza, bigabanya ingaruka zo kwangirika ku iriba cyangwa ku miterere yabyo.

4.Kuzuza:Icyiciro cyo kurangiza kirimo kugarura ibikoresho byo gutobora no kugenzura neza iriba. Nyuma yo gutobora, abajenjeri bakora ibizamini bitandukanye kugirango basuzume imikorere yakazi.

Ibi birashobora kubamo gupima umuvuduko, gupima umuvuduko wikigereranyo, no gukoresha kamera zo hasi kugirango ugenzure neza perforasi. Ukurikije iri suzuma, nibisabwa, harashobora gutegurwa ibindi bikorwa nkubuhanga bwo gukangura nko kuvunika hydraulic.

Iriba noneho ryimurirwa mucyiciro cyo kubyaza umusaruro, aho gutobora gushya byorohereza urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli cyangwa gaze. Iki cyiciro ni ingenzi mu kwemeza umusaruro muremure n'umutekano w'iriba.

5.Mu nzira yose yo gutobora, umutekano no gutekereza kubidukikije nibyingenzi. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bikoreshwa mukugabanya ingaruka no kwemeza kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Intego nyamukuru nugushiraho umuyoboro mwiza wa hydrocarbone ifite ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije kandi ikora neza.

Imbunda ya Vigor isobekeranye ikorwa kandi ikorwa hakurikijwe SYT5562-2016, ariko kandi irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Imbunda isobekeranye yatanzwe na Vigor yakoreshejwe mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, kandi yakiriwe neza n’abakiriya mu bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no gupakira ibicuruzwa. Niba ushimishijwe nimbunda za Vigor cyangwa ibikoresho byo gucukura no kurangiza, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira, rwose tuzaguha serivise nziza ya tekiniki nziza.