Nigute Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora guhinduka ahindura gaz na peteroli?

Amacomeka yikiraro nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukuramo gaz na peteroli. Zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya uturere dutandukanye mu iriba, guhagarika by'agateganyo umusaruro uva ku iriba, gufunga burundu iriba, kugabanya iriba mu bice byinshi, cyangwa gutanga inzitizi yo gukumira umuvuduko w'amazi hagati ya zone zitandukanye.

Amacomeka yikiraro arashobora guhoraho cyangwa kugarurwa. Amacomeka yikiraro gihoraho yashyizwe mwiriba kandi ntashobora gukurwaho. Amacomeka yikiraro ashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo gushyirwaho, atuma habaho guhinduka mubikorwa byiza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira ku bwoko busanzwe bwikiraro gishobora gukururwa gihindura gaze no gukuramo peteroli - ibyuma byikiraro bishonga.

Nibiki Amacomeka yikiraro?

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukururwa nubwoko bwikiraro gishobora kugarurwa gishonga mugihe. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa aho hakenewe gucomeka by'agateganyo, nko mugihe cyo kuvunika hydraulic cyangwa acide.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukururwa mubusanzwe bikozwe mubintu nka magnesium cyangwa karubone ya calcium. Ibyo bikoresho bishonga mumazi, bityo icyuma kizashonga mugihe mugihe amazi yo mwiriba atemba hejuru yayo. Igipimo cyo guseswa gishobora kugenzurwa nububiko bwibikoresho hamwe nubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu cyamazi.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gutanga umubare wibyiza kurenza ibisanzwe byikiraro gishobora kugarurwa. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bihenze, kandi birashobora gushirwaho no kugarura ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye. Ntibashobora kandi guteza ibyangiritse ku iriba, kuko bidasaba ko hakoreshwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic byumuvuduko ukabije.

Nigute Gucomeka kw'Ibiraro Bikora？

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gushirwaho mubisanzwe akoresheje igikoresho cya wireline cyangwa igikoresho cyo gushiraho hydraulic. Gucomeka bimaze gushyirwaho, bizatangira gushonga mugihe. Igipimo cyo guseswa bizaterwa nibigize ibikoresho byacometse hamwe nubushyuhe numuvuduko wamazi muririba.

Mubihe byinshi, ibyuma byikiraro bishonga bizashonga burundu mubyumweru cyangwa ukwezi. Nyamara, amacomeka amwe arashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ashonga, bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze neza.

Ibyiza byo gucomeka ikiraro

Hariho inyungu zitari nke zo gukoresha amashanyarazi acomeka mumashanyarazi na peteroli. Muri byo harimo:

Igiciro gito.

Kwiyubaka byoroshye no kugarura.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika neza: Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukenera ntibisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bya hydraulic yumuvuduko ukabije, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwamazi.

Ibidukikije: Amacomeka yikiraro adashonga ashonga burundu mugihe, ntagisigara inyuma.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gucika mumazi ya Hydraulic

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa akenshi mubikorwa byo kuvunika hydraulic. Kumeneka Hydraulic ninzira ikoresha amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango habeho kuvunika mumiterere yigitare gikikije iriba. Ibi bituma peteroli na gaze bitembera cyane mubwisanzure mu iriba.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa mugucamo hydraulic kugirango utandukane uturere dutandukanye mumariba. Ibi bituma abashoramari bavunika uturere dutandukanye kugiti cyabo, gishobora kunoza imikorere yimikorere. Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhagarika by'agateganyo iriba nyuma yo kuvunika kurangiye. Ibi bituma abashoramari bakora neza kubungabunga iriba cyangwa gutegura iriba kubyara umusaruro.

Amashanyarazi acomeka mumashanyarazi mubikorwa bya Acide

Acide ni inzira ikoresha acide kugirango ishongeshe urutare. Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora inzira nshya zamavuta ya gaze na gaze, cyangwa gukuraho inzitizi mumihanda isanzwe.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa mugikorwa cya acide kugirango utandukane uturere dutandukanye mumariba. Ibi bituma abashinzwe gukora acide zone zitandukanye kugiti cyabo, gishobora kuzamura imikorere ya acide. Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhagarika by'agateganyo iriba nyuma ya acide irangiye. Ibi bituma abashoramari bakora neza kubungabunga iriba cyangwa gutegura iriba kubyara umusaruro.

Gucomeka frac ivuye muri Vigor irashobora gushonga 100% burundu, igihe cyo gusesa kirashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye, kandi urashobora no kuguha hydrogène sulfide idashobora kwihanganira ikiraro cyikiraro ukurikije imiterere yimbuga zinyuranye zabakiriya. Kugeza ubu, hydrogène sulfide irwanya urukurikirane rw'ibiraro byapimwe mu iriba ryabakiriya kandi bikoreshwa mu murima, niba ushishikajwe n’ibicuruzwa bikurikirana by’ikiraro cya Vigor, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango tubone ibicuruzwa byiza cyane na serivisi nziza.