Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Byakoreshejwe Mububiko bwa Bridge hamwe na Frac

Igisobanuro cyo guhuriza hamwe nikintu kigizwe nibintu byinshi. Ku ntego zacu, guhuriza hamwe bivuga fiberglass. Amacomeka yose uko yakabaye agizwe cyane cyane nibikoresho bya fiberglass, bikaba bihuza fibre yibirahure nibikoresho bya resin. Ibirahuri by'ibirahure biroroshye cyane, bikubye inshuro 2-10 kurenza umusatsi wumuntu, kandi birakomeza kandi bikomeretsa / bikozwe mubisumizi cyangwa byaciwe hanyuma bibumbabumbwe. Ibikoresho bya resin nibyo bihuza ikirahuri hamwe, bigafasha gukora. Icyibanze, fibre fibre na resin byahujwe hanyuma bigakira neza. Kuva aho, igikomeye gikozwe muburyo bushobora gukoreshwa. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza resin nikirahure kugirango ugere kuntego wifuza. Bumwe mu buhanga bwo gukora bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka amacomeka ni igikomere cya filament, gupfunyika impuzu, hamwe na resin yoherejwe. Buri bwoko murubwo bwoko buhuza resin nikirahure muburyo bwo kugera kubintu bitandukanye.

Igikomere

Hamwe nibikomere bya filament, fibre yibirahure ikomeza gukururwa mumazi yo kwisiga. Fibre noneho ikomeretsa hafi yicyuma kugirango ikore umuyoboro wa compte. Iyo umurambararo wifuzwa hanze (OD) wibintu bimaze kugerwaho, umuyoboro wuzuye hamwe nicyuma cya mandel bivanwa mumashini ihinduranya hanyuma bigakizwa mumatanura kugirango bikore ibintu bikomeye. Nyuma yo gukira, mandel yicyuma ikurwaho hanyuma umuyoboro usigaye urashobora gukorerwa mubice bitandukanye.

Gukomeretsa kwa firimu nibyiza cyane kubice bigize tubular. Birashobora kuba injeniyeri cyane hamwe nubwoko bwihariye bwikirahure, ubwoko bwa resin, hamwe numuyaga wumuyaga wibirahure. Izi mpinduka zirashobora guhindurwa kugirango tugere ku ntego zitandukanye zirimo gusenyuka cyane, kurenza urugero, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gusya byoroshye, nibindi. Ibi byose byunguka umusaruro wibikoresho bya frac compte kuko dukorera mumiyoboro kandi tugomba gushyiramo umuyoboro. (ikariso).

Nanone, imashini zihinduranya za firimu zirashobora guhuha kugeza kuri 30 'tubes ya compte, imwe murimwe ishobora guhuhura 6 muribi icyarimwe. Nibyoroshye kubyara ingano yimvune ya filament hamwe numurimo muke. Ibi bitanga umusaruro wibicuruzwa ku giciro gito.

Kwemeza

Mugihe imashini ikomeretsa filament ikoresha fibre ndende yikirahure kugirango ipfunyike ibirahuri byometse mubituba, compolute composite ikorwa hifashishijwe umwenda wibirahuri uboshye usanzwe winjijwe hamwe na resin. Iyi myenda "pre-preg" yakomerekejwe hafi ya mandel kugirango ikore umuyoboro, hanyuma ikize kugirango ikomere muri compte. Inyungu yo gukoresha igitambaro gikozwe mubirahuri, aho kuba imirongo ikomeza, nuko ubona imbaraga zikirahure mubyerekezo bibiri. Ibi byongeramo imbaraga kumurongo kugirango ushire hamwe.

Kwimura

Hamwe no kwimura ibumba ikirahuri cyegeranye cyangwa gikozwe mubibumbano muburyo bwihariye. Umwenda uhita winjizwa hamwe na resin binyuze muburyo bwo kwimura. Ibisigarira bifatwa ku bushyuhe bwihariye mu cyombo kandi umwenda w'ikirahure ufatwa mu cyuho. Ibisigarira bihita bisohoka mubidukikije byikirahure, bigahatira ibisigazwa mu cyuho kiri hagati yimyenda yikirahure kiri mu mwenda. Ibigize noneho birakira kandi bigakorwa kugirango bikore igice cyanyuma.

Ibishushanyo mbonera

Ibishushanyo bibumbabumbwa bifashisha byinshi (BMC) kugirango bibumbwe hamwe hakoreshejwe inshinge cyangwa compression. BMC ni imyenda y'ibirahure cyangwa fibre yaciwe ivanze na resin. Ibi bikoresho bishyirwa cyangwa bigashyirwa mubibumbano hanyuma thermoset cyangwa bigakira munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu. Inyungu yibumbabumbwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubyara byihuse imiterere igoye.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza resin hamwe nikirahure kandi ubu ni bike mubuhanga bukoreshwa mugukora amacomeka ya frac. Icyangombwa ni uguhuza byoroshye gusya mubice bito. Na none, guhuza ibirahuri na resin bivamo uburemere bwihariye bwa 1.8-1.9 kurema ibice bizamurwa byoroshye kuriba mugihe cyo gusya.

Ibikoresho byanyerera

Iyo ushyizeho icyuma gikomatanya igikoresho gitsindirwa mu iriba hamwe n '“kunyerera”. Icyibanze, hariho cone ihujwe na wedge. Uruzitiro ruzaba rufite ahantu hakomye cyane ku buryo iyo uhatiwe cone "izaruma" mu gisanduku, igakora inanga ishobora gufunga icyuma kandi ikihanganira imbaraga zirenga 200.000. Kugirango kunyerera "kuruma" mukibanza ahantu hakomye cyangwa ibikoresho bigomba kuba bigoye kuruta akazu ubwako, ubusanzwe ~ 30 HRC.

Guteranya Umubiri Kunyunyuza hamwe Kwinjiza

Igice cya kabiri gikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kunyerera ni umubiri uhuriweho hamwe na buto zikomeye kugirango utange inanga.

Utubuto

Amacomeka amwe afite buto ikozwe mubyuma, yaba yuzuye ibyuma cyangwa ifu yifu. Ifu yicyuma ya buto ikozwe mugucumura ifu yicyuma muburyo bukenewe uhereye kuri buto. Mugihe ifu yicyuma isa nkaho byoroshye gusya / gusya byose biterwa nifu yicyuma, kuvura ubushyuhe, nuburyo bwo gukora.

Utubuto twa Ceramic

Amacomeka amwe amwe akoresha kunyerera hamwe na buto ya ceramic kugirango itange kuruma. Mugihe ibikoresho byubutaka bigoye cyane, nabyo biravunika cyane. Ibi bituma buto ya ceramic itandukana neza mugihe cyo gusya ugereranije na bouton metallic. Ceramic ifite SG hagati ya 5-6, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuramo mugihe cyo gusya ibyuma byabo.

Kunyerera

Ibyibandwaho cyane bishyirwa mugihe cyo gusya kugirango uhuze icyuma kuburyo intego nyamukuru yo gusya amacomeka rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwibagirana. Intego nyamukuru yibikorwa byo gusya ni ugukuraho amacomeka kuriba. Nibyo, ni ngombwa kubikora vuba kandi kugirango ibice bibe bito. Nyamara, niba ushwanyaguje mumashanyarazi byihuse ndetse ukanabona uduce duto, ariko ntukureho imyanda kuriba intego itaragerwaho. Guhitamo icyuma kirimo ibyuma cyangwa buto bizagorana gukuramo imyanda yose mumacomeka bitewe nuburemere bwihariye bwibikoresho.

Vigor's Composite Bridge Plug na Frac Plug bikozwe mubikoresho bigezweho, hamwe namahitamo yombi yicyuma hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bihuye nibisobanuro byabakiriya. Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherejwe neza mubutaka bwa peteroli hirya no hino mubushinwa ndetse no kwisi yose, byakira ibitekerezo byiza kubakoresha. Twiyemeje ubuziranenge no kwihindura, turemeza ko ibisubizo byacu byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye bya buri mushinga. Niba ushishikajwe nuruhererekane rwikiraro cya Vigor cyangwa ibikoresho byo gucukura hasi, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kugera kubindi bisobanuro.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'iposita info@vigorpetroleum.com& kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com