Kodi Ndi Njira Zingati Zomwe Zilipo Pochita Kuchita?

Njira ya perforating ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'njira zingapo zofunika:

1.Kukonzekera:Kukonzekera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe magawo angapo amayenera kuunika mosamala. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusanthula geology ya chitsime, kumvetsetsa momwe nkhokweyo ilili, ndi kudziwa kuya kwake ndi kutalikirana kwa mabowolo.

Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kuti ayesere zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe osankhidwa a perforation amakulitsa kuyenda kwa hydrocarbon. Panthawi imeneyi, gululo limayesanso kukhulupirika kwa makina a chitsime ndikusankha mtundu ndi kukula kwa mfuti yoboola kapena ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Cholinga chake ndi kukhathamiritsa ma perforation kuti muchotse bwino ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

2.Kutumiza:Gawo lotumizira limaphatikizapo kulondola komanso chisamaliro. Zida zoboola zimaperekedwa m'chitsime pogwiritsa ntchito waya - chingwe chowonda chomwe chimatha kutumiza deta ndi mphamvu - kapena machubu opindika, chitoliro chachitsulo chachitali, chosunthika chomwe chingalowe m'chitsime.

Kusankhidwa pakati pa mawaya ndi machubu kumatengera zinthu monga kuya kwa chitsime, kupanikizika, ndi mtundu wa perforation wofunikira. Panthawi yotumizidwa, machitidwe owunikira nthawi yeniyeni amapereka ndemanga mosalekeza pa malo a chida, kulola kuyika bwino pa kuya komwe kukufunikira.

3. Kuphulika:Detonation ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakubowoleza. Chida cha perforating chikayikidwa bwino, zolipiritsazo zimaphulitsidwa patali. Kuphulika kolamulirika kumeneku kumapanga majeti angapo othamanga kwambiri omwe amaboola nkhokwe, simenti, ndi kulowa mu thanthwe losungiramo madzi.

Kukula, kuya, ndi mawonekedwe a zobowoleza izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimazindikira momwe mafuta ndi gasi amayendera m'chitsime. Machitidwe amakono a perforating amapangidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti kuphulika kumakhalapo komanso molondola, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chitsime kapena mapangidwe ozungulira.

4. Kumaliza:Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kubweza zida zoboola ndikuwunika bwino chitsimecho. Pambuyo pobowola, mainjiniya amayesa mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti awone momwe ntchito yoboola imagwirira ntchito.

Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyesa kupanikizika, kuyeza kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makamera apansi kuti ayang'ane zoboola. Kutengera kuwunikaku, ngati kuli kofunikira, zochita zina monga njira zolimbikitsira monga hydraulic fracturing zitha kukonzedwa.

Chitsimecho chimasinthidwa kupita ku gawo lopanga, pomwe ma perforations omwe angopangidwa kumene amathandizira kuyenda kwamafuta kapena gasi. Gawoli ndi lofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chitsimecho chikhale chogwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso chitetezo.

5.Panthawi yonseyi ya perforating, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe ndizofunika kwambiri. Ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira zolimbikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira miyezo yoyendetsera. Cholinga chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa njira yabwino yopangira ma hydrocarboni osakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi chilengedwe komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri.

Mfuti zamphamvu za Vigor zimapangidwa ndikupangidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa SYT5562-2016, komanso zitha kusinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala. Mfuti zophulika zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Vigor zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yapakhomo ndi yakunja, ndipo alandira kuzindikira kwamtundu uliwonse kuchokera kwa makasitomala malinga ndi khalidwe lazogulitsa ndi zonyamula katundu. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zida za Vigor zobowola kapena kubowola ndi kumaliza, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana nafe, tidzakupatsani ntchito yabwino kwambiri yaukadaulo.