Ka'idar Gyro Yayin Hakowa

Gyro yayin da ake hakowa, wanda kuma aka sani da gyroscopic surveying ko gyroscopic drilling, wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar mai da iskar gas don daidaitaccen wuri mai rijiya da hakowa. Ya ƙunshi amfani da kayan aikin gyroscope don auna karkata, azimuth, da fuskar kayan aiki na rijiya.

Ga yadda Gyro yayin aikin hakowa yake aiki:

1. Gyroscope Tool: Ana amfani da kayan aiki na gyroscopic, wanda ya ƙunshi gyroscope mai juyayi wanda ke kiyaye madaidaiciyar hanya a sararin samaniya. Ya ci gaba da daidaitawa da arewacin duniya na gaskiya, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin yanayin rijiyar ba.

2. Gudun Kayan aiki: Kayan aikin gyroscopic yana gudana a cikin rijiyar rijiyar da ke ƙasa na drillstring. Ana iya gudanar da shi da kansa ko a zaman wani ɓangare na taron ƙasa (BHA) wanda ya haɗa da wasu kayan aikin kamar injinan laka ko na'urori masu juyawa.

3. Gyroscopic Measurement: Yayin da kayan aiki ke juyawa tare da igiya, gyroscope yana kula da yanayinsa. Ta hanyar auna gabanin (canji a daidaitawa) na gyroscope, kayan aiki na iya ƙayyade karkatawar rijiyar (kwana daga tsaye) da azimuth (a tsaye).

4. Tsakanin Bincike: Don tattara bayanai tare da rijiyar, ana dakatar da kirtani lokaci-lokaci, kuma ana ɗaukar ma'aunin gyroscope a takamaiman tazarar bincike. Waɗannan tazarar na iya zuwa daga ƙafafu kaɗan zuwa ƙafa ɗari da yawa, dangane da buƙatun shirin rijiyar.

5. Ƙididdigar Matsayin Wellbore: Yin amfani da ma'auni daga kayan aikin gyroscopic, ana sarrafa bayanan don ƙididdige matsayin rijiyar, wanda ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwar XYZ (latitude, longitude, da zurfin) dangane da wurin tunani.

6. Wellbore Trajectory: Bayanan binciken da aka tattara sun ba da damar gina hanyar rijiya ko hanya. Ta hanyar haɗa wuraren da aka bincika, masu aiki zasu iya tantance siffar rijiyar, lanƙwasa, da alkibla.

7. Tuƙi da Gyara: Injiniyoyin haƙowa suna amfani da bayanan yanayin don tuƙa rijiya ta hanyar da ake so. Ana iya yin gyare-gyare a cikin ainihin lokaci ta amfani da ma'auni-lokacin-hakowa (MWD) ko kayan aikin shiga-lokacin-hakowa (LWD) don daidaita hanyar hakowa da kiyaye daidaito.

Hakowa na gyro yana da amfani musamman a cikin hadaddun yanayin hakowa, kamar hakowa ta hanya, hakowa a kwance, ko hakowa a muhallin teku. Yana taimaka wa ma'aikata su kula da sanya rijiyoyin ruwa a cikin tafki mai niyya da kuma guje wa hakowa cikin wuraren da ba a so ko rijiyoyin makwabta. Madaidaicin matsayi na rijiyoyi yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar hydrocarbon, inganta ingantaccen hakowa, da rage haɗarin hakowa.

Kayayyakin jeri na gyroscope na Vigor sun haɗa da nau'ikan samfuri iri-iri daban-daban don saduwa da yanayin rijiyoyi iri-iri. Babban bambanci tsakanin Vigor's gyroscope inclinometer da sauran gyroscopes shine babban ƙarfinsa da amincinsa, wanda aka tabbatar a shafin abokin ciniki. Vigor's gyroscope inclinometer yana da sauƙin haɗawa, haɗawa da amfani, kuma yana buƙatar ƙaramin horo don zama ƙwararren ma'aikaci. Har ila yau, Vigor na iya ba ku sabis na auna filin gyroscope na duniya, idan kuna sha'awar Vigor's gyroscope inclinometer da sauran kayan aikin shiga da kammalawa, da fatan za ku yi shakka don tuntuɓar mu, tabbas za ku sami amsar ku. bukata a cikin Vigor.